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December 15, 2022

Perko Pair demonstration page 1

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:44 am

From Knotscape I have found this diagram of Perko A. Crossings 1 through 10 shown (the orientation of the crossings written below the number, all are negative except number 9). Also I found a diagram of Perko B which is shown later. I proceed to move these diagrams into negative space and “undo” them sometimes adding Q-type sharings adding in s and r point(2)’s. This proceeds until I reach a diagram which has the Trefoil as a base for both diagrams. Then I rearrange the joinings to complete the congruency. This is all shown in detail below.

Perko Pair demonstration page 2

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:42 am

Sharing 9 is actually not reduced to (b9(a9) but can be moved to the outside of the trefoil base. There I can put it into congruence with the loop formed from (a17(b17) expressed as (b17(a17).

Perko Pair demonstration page 3

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:41 am

Perko pair demonstration page 4

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:40 am

Here is Perko B, taken from Knotscape. Starting with crossings 11 through 20 (orientations all -ve, shown below crossing numbers). I add Q-sharings and take the diagram apart after moving to negative space as shown in detail below. Then after that I look for a congruency with Perko A, also reduced.

Perko Pair demonstration page 5

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:39 am

Perko Pair demonstration page 6

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:37 am

So sharing 17 is reduced to (a17(b17). In the other reduced diagram sharing 9 is reduced, but we can make it congruent to sharing 17 by expressing (a17(b17) as (b17(a17) and changing the orientation of that crossing. This is where the writhe changes.

Perko Pair demonstration page 7

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:36 am

Perko Pair demonstration page 8

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:35 am

Perko Pair Demonstration page 9

Filed under: knots,Mathematics,the perko pair — Rob burchett @ 5:33 am

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